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Test Date: 2026-09-19 17:42:43 Functions: 100.0 % 2 2

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !!****m* ABINIT/m_vdw_dftd2
       2              : !! NAME
       3              : !!  m_vdw_dftd2
       4              : !!
       5              : !! FUNCTION
       6              : !!
       7              : !! COPYRIGHT
       8              : !!  Copyright (C) 2008-2026 ABINIT group (MT)
       9              : !!  This file is distributed under the terms of the
      10              : !!  GNU General Public License, see ~abinit/COPYING
      11              : !!  or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .
      12              : !!
      13              : !! SOURCE
      14              : 
      15              : #if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
      16              : #include "config.h"
      17              : #endif
      18              : 
      19              : #include "abi_common.h"
      20              : 
      21              : module m_vdw_dftd2
      22              : 
      23              :  use defs_basis
      24              :  use m_abicore
      25              :  use m_errors
      26              :  use m_atomdata
      27              : 
      28              :  use m_geometry,         only : metric
      29              : 
      30              :  implicit none
      31              : 
      32              :  private
      33              : !!***
      34              : 
      35              :  public :: vdw_dftd2
      36              : !!***
      37              : 
      38              : contains
      39              : !!***
      40              : 
      41              : !!****f* ABINIT/vdw_dftd2
      42              : !!
      43              : !! NAME
      44              : !! vdw_dftd2
      45              : !!
      46              : !! FUNCTION
      47              : !! Compute energy and derivatives with respect to dimensionless
      48              : !! reduced atom coordinates due to Van der Waals interaction.
      49              : !! The formalism here follows the DFT-D2 approach of Grimme
      50              : !! which consists in adding a semi-empirical dispersion potential
      51              : !! (pair-wise force field) to the conventional Kohn-Sham DFT energy.
      52              : !!
      53              : !! INPUTS
      54              : !!  ixc=choice of exchange-correlation functional
      55              : !!  natom=number of atoms
      56              : !!  ntypat=number of atom types
      57              : !!  prtvol=printing volume (if >0, print computation parameters)
      58              : !!  typat(natom)=type integer for each atom in cell
      59              : !!  rprimd(3,3)=real space primitive translations
      60              : !!  vdw_tol=tolerance use to converge the potential (a pair of atoms is included
      61              : !!          in potential if its contribution is larger than vdw_tol)
      62              : !!          vdw_tol<0 takes default value (10^-10)
      63              : !!  xred(3,natom)=reduced atomic coordinates
      64              : !!  znucl(ntypat)=atomic number of atom type
      65              : !!  === optional inputs ===
      66              : !!  [qphon(3)]=wavevector of the phonon;
      67              : !!             used only for dynamical matrix computation
      68              : !!
      69              : !! OUTPUT
      70              : !!  e_vdw_dftd2=contribution to energy from DFT-D2 dispersion potential
      71              : !!  === optional outputs ===
      72              : !!  [dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,3,natom,3,natom)]=contribution to dynamical matrix from DFT-D2 dispersion potential
      73              : !!  [elt_vdw_dftd2(6+3*natom,6)]=contribution to elastic tensor and internal strains from DFT-D2 disp. pot.
      74              : !!  [gred_vdw_dftd2(3,natom)]=contribution to gradients wrt nuclear positions from DFT-D2 dispersion potential
      75              : !!  [str_vdw_dftd2(6)]=contribution to stress tensor from DFT-D2 dispersion potential
      76              : !!
      77              : !! NOTES
      78              : !!  Ref.: S. Grimme, Semiempirical GGA-type density functional
      79              : !!        constructed with a long-range dispersion correction,
      80              : !!        J. Comp. Chem. 27, 1787 (2006) [[cite:Grimme2006]]
      81              : !!
      82              : !! SOURCE
      83              : 
      84           40 : subroutine vdw_dftd2(e_vdw_dftd2,ixc,natom,ntypat,prtvol,typat,rprimd,vdw_tol,xred,znucl,&
      85           10 : &          dyn_vdw_dftd2,elt_vdw_dftd2,gred_vdw_dftd2,str_vdw_dftd2,qphon) ! Optionals
      86              : 
      87              : !Arguments ------------------------------------
      88              : !scalars
      89              :  integer,intent(in) :: ixc,natom,ntypat,prtvol
      90              :  real(dp),intent(in) :: vdw_tol
      91              :  real(dp),intent(out) :: e_vdw_dftd2
      92              : !arrays
      93              :  integer,intent(in) :: typat(natom)
      94              :  real(dp),intent(in) :: rprimd(3,3),xred(3,natom),znucl(ntypat)
      95              :  real(dp),intent(in),optional :: qphon(3)
      96              :  real(dp),intent(out),optional :: dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,3,natom,3,natom)
      97              :  real(dp),intent(out),optional :: elt_vdw_dftd2(6+3*natom,6)
      98              :  real(dp),intent(out),optional :: gred_vdw_dftd2(3,natom)
      99              :  real(dp),intent(out),optional :: str_vdw_dftd2(6)
     100              : 
     101              : !Local variables-------------------------------
     102              : !scalars
     103              :  integer,parameter :: vdw_nspecies=55
     104              :  integer :: ia,ia1,ii,is1,is2,is3,itypat,ja,ja1,jj,jtypat,kk,ll,mu,npairs,nshell,nu
     105              :  logical :: need_dynmat,need_elast,need_forces,need_intstr,need_stress
     106              :  logical :: need_gradient,need_gradient2,newshell,qeq0=.true.
     107              :  real(dp),parameter :: e_conv=(10/Bohr_Ang)**6/Ha_J/Avogadro ! 1 J.nm^6.mol^-1 in Ha.Bohr^6
     108              :  real(dp),parameter :: vdw_d=20._dp,vdw_tol_default=tol10
     109              :  real(dp),parameter :: vdw_s_pbe=0.75_dp, vdw_s_blyp=1.2_dp, vdw_s_b3lyp=1.05_dp
     110              :  real(dp),parameter :: vdw_s_bp86=1.05_dp, vdw_s_tpss=1.0_dp, vdw_s_b97d=1.25_dp
     111              :  real(dp) :: c6,c6r6,ex,fr,gr,gr2,grad,grad2,ph,ph1r,ph1i
     112              :  real(dp) :: r0,r1,r2,r3,rcut,rcut2,rsq,rr,sfact,ucvol,vdw_s
     113              :  character(len=500) :: msg
     114              :  type(atomdata_t) :: atom
     115              : !arrays
     116           20 :  integer,allocatable :: ivdw(:)
     117              :  integer,parameter :: alpha(6)=(/1,2,3,3,3,2/),beta(6)=(/1,2,3,2,1,1/)
     118              :  real(dp) :: gmet(3,3),gprimd(3,3),mat(3,3),rcart(3),rmet(3,3),vec(3)
     119           20 :  real(dp),allocatable :: vdw_c6(:,:),vdw_r0(:,:),xred01(:,:)
     120              :  real(dp),parameter :: vdw_c6_dftd2(vdw_nspecies)= &
     121              : &      (/ 0.14, 0.08, 1.61, 1.61, 3.13, 1.75, 1.23, 0.70, 0.75, 0.63,&
     122              : &         5.71, 5.71,10.79, 9.23, 7.84, 5.57, 5.07, 4.61,10.80,10.80,&
     123              : &        10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,10.80,&
     124              : &        16.99,17.10,16.37,12.64,12.47,12.01,24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,&
     125              : &        24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,24.67,37.32,38.71,&
     126              : &        38.44,31.74,31.50,29.99, 0.00/)
     127              :  real(dp),parameter :: vdw_r0_dftd2(vdw_nspecies)= &
     128              : &      (/1.001,1.012,0.825,1.408,1.485,1.452,1.397,1.342,1.287,1.243,&
     129              : &        1.144,1.364,1.639,1.716,1.705,1.683,1.639,1.595,1.485,1.474,&
     130              : &        1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,1.562,&
     131              : &        1.650,1.727,1.760,1.771,1.749,1.727,1.628,1.606,1.639,1.639,&
     132              : &        1.639,1.639,1.639,1.639,1.639,1.639,1.639,1.639,1.672,1.804,&
     133              : &        1.881,1.892,1.892,1.881,1.000/)
     134              :  character(len=2),parameter :: vdw_symb(vdw_nspecies)= &
     135              : &      (/' H','He','Li','Be',' B',' C',' N',' O',' F','Ne',&
     136              : &        'Na','Mg','Al','Si',' P',' S','Cl','Ar',' K','Ca',&
     137              : &        'Sc','Ti',' V','Cr','Mn','Fe','Co','Ni','Cu','Zn',&
     138              : &        'Ga','Ge','As','Se','Br','Kr','Rb','Sr',' Y','Zr',&
     139              : &        'Nb','Mo','Tc','Ru','Rh','Pd','Ag','Cd','In','Sn',&
     140              : &        'Sb','Te',' I','Xe','no'/)
     141              : 
     142              : ! *************************************************************************
     143              : 
     144              :  DBG_ENTER("COLL")
     145              : 
     146              : !Extract options
     147           20 :  need_forces=present(gred_vdw_dftd2)
     148           20 :  need_stress=present(str_vdw_dftd2)
     149           20 :  need_dynmat=present(dyn_vdw_dftd2)
     150           20 :  need_elast=present(elt_vdw_dftd2)
     151           20 :  need_intstr=present(elt_vdw_dftd2)
     152           20 :  need_gradient=(need_forces.or.need_stress)
     153           20 :  need_gradient2=(need_dynmat.or.need_elast.or.need_intstr)
     154           20 :  if (need_dynmat) then
     155            0 :    if (.not.present(qphon)) then
     156            0 :      msg='Dynamical matrix required without a q-vector'
     157            0 :      ABI_BUG(msg)
     158              :    end if
     159            0 :    qeq0=(qphon(1)**2+qphon(2)**2+qphon(3)**2<1.d-15)
     160              :  end if
     161              : 
     162              : !Identify type(s) of atoms
     163           60 :  ABI_MALLOC(ivdw,(ntypat))
     164           40 :  do itypat=1,ntypat
     165           20 :    ivdw(itypat)=-1;jtypat=0
     166           20 :    call atomdata_from_znucl(atom,znucl(itypat))
     167          380 :    do while ((ivdw(itypat)<0).and.(jtypat<vdw_nspecies))
     168          380 :      jtypat=jtypat+1;if (vdw_symb(jtypat)==atom%symbol) ivdw(itypat)=jtypat
     169              :    end do
     170           60 :    if (ivdw(itypat)<0) then
     171              :      write(msg,'(3a)') &
     172            0 : &     'Van der Waals DFT-D2 correction not available for atom type: ',atom%symbol,' !'
     173            0 :      ABI_ERROR(msg)
     174              :    end if
     175              :  end do
     176              : 
     177              : !Select DFT-D2 VdW parameters according to system data
     178           20 :  vdw_s=e_conv
     179           20 :  if (ixc==11.or.ixc==-101130.or.ixc==-130101) then
     180              :    vdw_s=vdw_s*vdw_s_pbe
     181              :  else if (ixc==18.or.ixc==-106131.or.ixc==-131106) then
     182              :    vdw_s=vdw_s*vdw_s_blyp
     183              :  else if (ixc==19.or.ixc==-106132.or.ixc==-132106) then
     184              :    vdw_s=vdw_s*vdw_s_bp86
     185              :  else if (ixc==-202231.or.ixc==-231202) then
     186              :    vdw_s=vdw_s*vdw_s_tpss
     187              :  else
     188            0 :    write(msg,'(a,i8,a)')'  Van der Waals DFT-D2 correction not compatible with ixc=',ixc,' !'
     189            0 :    ABI_ERROR(msg)
     190              :  end if
     191           80 :  ABI_MALLOC(vdw_c6,(ntypat,ntypat))
     192           60 :  ABI_MALLOC(vdw_r0,(ntypat,ntypat))
     193           40 :  do itypat=1,ntypat
     194           60 :    do jtypat=1,ntypat
     195           20 :      vdw_c6(itypat,jtypat)=sqrt(vdw_c6_dftd2(ivdw(itypat))*vdw_c6_dftd2(ivdw(jtypat)))
     196           40 :      vdw_r0(itypat,jtypat)=(vdw_r0_dftd2(ivdw(itypat))+vdw_r0_dftd2(ivdw(jtypat)))/Bohr_Ang
     197              :    end do
     198              :  end do
     199              : 
     200              : !Computation of cut-off radius according to tolerance
     201              : !We take: r_cut=(s6*max(C6)/tol)**(1/6) and rcut<=75 bohr
     202           20 :  if (vdw_tol<zero) then
     203            0 :    rcut=(vdw_s/vdw_tol_default*maxval(vdw_c6))**sixth
     204              :  else
     205           60 :    rcut=(vdw_s/vdw_tol*maxval(vdw_c6))**sixth
     206              :  end if
     207              : !rcut=min(rcut,100._dp)
     208           20 :  rcut2=rcut*rcut
     209              : 
     210              : !Retrieve cell geometry data
     211           20 :  call metric(gmet,gprimd,-1,rmet,rprimd,ucvol)
     212              : 
     213              : !Map reduced coordinates into [0,1]
     214           60 :  ABI_MALLOC(xred01,(3,natom))
     215           40 :  do ia=1,natom
     216           20 :    xred01(1,ia)=xred(1,ia)-aint(xred(1,ia))+half-sign(half,xred(1,ia))
     217           20 :    xred01(2,ia)=xred(2,ia)-aint(xred(2,ia))+half-sign(half,xred(2,ia))
     218           40 :    xred01(3,ia)=xred(3,ia)-aint(xred(3,ia))+half-sign(half,xred(3,ia))
     219              :  end do
     220              : 
     221              : !Set accumulated quantities to zero
     222           20 :  npairs=0
     223           20 :  e_vdw_dftd2=zero
     224           60 :  if (need_forces) gred_vdw_dftd2=zero
     225           20 :  if (need_stress) str_vdw_dftd2=zero
     226           20 :  if (need_dynmat) dyn_vdw_dftd2=zero
     227           20 :  if (need_elast)  elt_vdw_dftd2(1:6,1:6)=zero
     228            0 :  if (need_intstr) elt_vdw_dftd2(7:6+3*natom,1:6)=zero
     229              : 
     230              : !Loop over shells of cell replicas
     231              :  nshell=0
     232              :  do
     233          140 :    newshell=.false.;nshell=nshell+1
     234              : 
     235              : !  Loop over cell replicas in the shell
     236              : !  ns1=1+int(rcut*sqrt(SUM(gprimd(:,1)**2))
     237              : !  ns2=1+int(rcut*sqrt(SUM(gprimd(:,2)**2))
     238              : !  ns3=1+int(rcut*sqrt(SUM(gprimd(:,3)**2))
     239         1400 :    do is3=-nshell,nshell
     240        14980 :      do is2=-nshell,nshell
     241       177380 :        do is1=-nshell,nshell
     242              :          if (nshell==1.or. &
     243       176120 : &         abs(is3)==nshell.or.abs(is2)==nshell.or.abs(is1)==nshell) then
     244              : 
     245              : !          Phase for dynamical matrix
     246        67500 :            if (need_dynmat) then
     247            0 :              ph1r=one;ph1i=zero  !ph1=exp(-iqL)
     248            0 :              if (.not.qeq0) then
     249            0 :                ph=-two_pi*(qphon(1)*is1+qphon(2)*is2+qphon(3)*is3)
     250            0 :                ph1r=cos(ph);ph1i=sin(ph)
     251              :              end if
     252              :            end if
     253              : 
     254              : !          Loops over atoms a and b
     255       135000 :            do ia=1,natom
     256        67500 :              itypat=typat(ia)
     257       297540 :              do ja=1,ia
     258        67500 :                jtypat=typat(ja)
     259        67500 :                r1=xred01(1,ia)-xred01(1,ja)-dble(is1)
     260        67500 :                r2=xred01(2,ia)-xred01(2,ja)-dble(is2)
     261        67500 :                r3=xred01(3,ia)-xred01(3,ja)-dble(is3)
     262              :                rsq=rmet(1,1)*r1*r1+rmet(2,2)*r2*r2+rmet(3,3)*r3*r3 &
     263        67500 : &               +two*(rmet(2,1)*r2*r1+rmet(3,2)*r3*r2+rmet(3,1)*r1*r3)
     264              : 
     265              : !              Select atomic pairs (a,b) and avoid atom_a=atom_b
     266       135000 :                if (rsq>=tol16.and.rsq<=rcut2) then
     267              : 
     268              : !                Data for the selected pair
     269        15416 :                  npairs=npairs+1;newshell=.true.
     270        15416 :                  sfact=vdw_s;if (ia==ja) sfact=half*sfact
     271        15416 :                  rr=sqrt(rsq)
     272        15416 :                  c6=vdw_c6(itypat,jtypat)
     273        15416 :                  r0=vdw_r0(itypat,jtypat)
     274              : 
     275              : !                Computation of pair-wise potential
     276        15416 :                  ex=exp(-vdw_d*(rr/r0-one))
     277        15416 :                  fr=one/(one+ex)
     278        15416 :                  c6r6=c6/rr**6
     279              : 
     280              : !                Contribution to energy
     281        15416 :                  e_vdw_dftd2=e_vdw_dftd2-sfact*fr*c6r6
     282              : 
     283        15416 :                  if (need_gradient.or.need_gradient2) then
     284        15416 :                    gr=(vdw_d/r0)*(fr**2)*ex
     285        15416 :                    grad=-sfact*(gr-six*fr/rr)*c6r6/rr
     286        15416 :                    rcart(1)=rprimd(1,1)*r1+rprimd(1,2)*r2+rprimd(1,3)*r3
     287        15416 :                    rcart(2)=rprimd(2,1)*r1+rprimd(2,2)*r2+rprimd(2,3)*r3
     288        15416 :                    rcart(3)=rprimd(3,1)*r1+rprimd(3,2)*r2+rprimd(3,3)*r3
     289              : 
     290              : !                  Contribution to gradients wrt nuclear positions
     291        15416 :                    if (need_forces.and.ia/=ja) then
     292            0 :                      vec(1:3)=grad*rcart(1:3)
     293            0 :                      gred_vdw_dftd2(1:3,ia)=gred_vdw_dftd2(1:3,ia)+vec(1:3)
     294            0 :                      gred_vdw_dftd2(1:3,ja)=gred_vdw_dftd2(1:3,ja)-vec(1:3)
     295              :                    end if
     296              : 
     297              : !                  Contribution to stress tensor
     298        15416 :                    if (need_stress) then
     299        53956 :                      do mu=1,6
     300        46248 :                        ii=alpha(mu);jj=beta(mu)
     301        53956 :                        str_vdw_dftd2(mu)=str_vdw_dftd2(mu)+grad*rcart(ii)*rcart(jj)
     302              :                      end do
     303              :                    end if
     304              : 
     305        15416 :                    if (need_gradient2) then
     306            0 :                      gr2=(vdw_d/r0)*gr*(2*fr*ex-one)
     307            0 :                      grad2=-sfact*(gr2-13._dp*gr/rr+48._dp*fr/rr**2)*c6r6/rr**2
     308              : 
     309              : !                    Contribution to dynamical matrix (phase factors are subtle!)
     310            0 :                      if (need_dynmat) then
     311            0 :                        mat(1:3,1)=grad2*rcart(1:3)*rcart(1) ; mat(1,1)=mat(1,1)+grad
     312            0 :                        mat(1:3,2)=grad2*rcart(1:3)*rcart(2) ; mat(2,2)=mat(2,2)+grad
     313            0 :                        mat(1:3,3)=grad2*rcart(1:3)*rcart(3) ; mat(3,3)=mat(3,3)+grad
     314            0 :                        if (ia/=ja) then
     315            0 :                          do ii=1,3
     316            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ia)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ia)+mat(1:3,ii)
     317            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ja,ii,ja)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ja,ii,ja)+mat(1:3,ii)
     318            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ja)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ja)-mat(1:3,ii)*ph1r
     319            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,1:3,ia,ii,ja)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,1:3,ia,ii,ja)-mat(1:3,ii)*ph1i
     320            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ja,ii,ia)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ja,ii,ia)-mat(1:3,ii)*ph1r
     321            0 :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,1:3,ja,ii,ia)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(2,1:3,ja,ii,ia)+mat(1:3,ii)*ph1i
     322              :                          end do
     323            0 :                        else if (.not.qeq0) then
     324            0 :                          do ii=1,3
     325              :                            dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ia)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(1,1:3,ia,ii,ia) &
     326            0 : &                           +two*mat(1:3,ii)*(one-ph1r)
     327              :                          end do
     328              :                        end if
     329              :                      end if
     330              : 
     331              : !                    Contribution to elastic tensor
     332            0 :                      if (need_elast) then
     333            0 :                        do mu=1,6
     334            0 :                          ii=alpha(mu);jj=beta(mu)
     335            0 :                          do nu=1,6
     336            0 :                            kk=alpha(nu);ll=beta(nu)
     337              :                            elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu) &
     338            0 : &                           +grad2*rcart(ii)*rcart(jj)*rcart(kk)*rcart(ll)
     339            0 :                            if (ii==kk) elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu) &
     340            0 : &                           +half*grad*rcart(jj)*rcart(ll)
     341            0 :                            if (ii==ll) elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu) &
     342            0 : &                           +half*grad*rcart(jj)*rcart(kk)
     343            0 :                            if (jj==kk) elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu) &
     344            0 : &                           +half*grad*rcart(ii)*rcart(ll)
     345            0 :                            if (jj==ll) elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(mu,nu) &
     346            0 : &                           +half*grad*rcart(ii)*rcart(kk)
     347              :                          end do
     348              :                        end do
     349              :                      end if
     350              : 
     351              : !                    Contribution to internal strains
     352            0 :                      if (need_intstr.and.ia/=ja) then
     353            0 :                        ia1=6+3*(ia-1);ja1=6+3*(ja-1)
     354            0 :                        do mu=1,6
     355            0 :                          ii=alpha(mu);jj=beta(mu)
     356            0 :                          vec(1:3)=grad2*rcart(ii)*rcart(jj)*rcart(1:3)
     357            0 :                          vec(ii)=vec(ii)+half*grad*rcart(jj)
     358            0 :                          vec(jj)=vec(jj)+half*grad*rcart(ii)
     359            0 :                          elt_vdw_dftd2(ia1+1:ia1+3,mu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(ia1+1:ia1+3,mu)+vec(1:3)
     360            0 :                          elt_vdw_dftd2(ja1+1:ja1+3,mu)=elt_vdw_dftd2(ja1+1:ja1+3,mu)-vec(1:3)
     361              :                        end do
     362              :                      end if
     363              : 
     364              :                    end if ! Computation of 2nd gradient
     365              :                  end if ! Computation of gradient
     366              :                end if   ! Pairs selection
     367              :              end do     ! Loop over atom b
     368              :            end do       ! Loop over atom a
     369              :          end if         ! Triple loop over cell replicas in shell
     370              :        end do
     371              :      end do
     372              :    end do
     373          140 :    if(.not.newshell) exit ! Check if new shell must be calculated
     374              :  end do ! Loop over shells
     375              : 
     376              : !Gradients: convert them from cartesian to reduced coordinates
     377           20 :  if (need_forces) then
     378           20 :    do ia=1,natom
     379           20 :      call grad_cart2red(gred_vdw_dftd2(:,ia))
     380              :    end do
     381              :  end if
     382           20 :  if (need_dynmat) then
     383            0 :    do ja=1,natom
     384            0 :      do ia=1,natom
     385            0 :        do kk=1,merge(2,1,qeq0)
     386            0 :          do ii=1,3
     387            0 :            vec(1:3)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(kk,1:3,ia,ii,ja)
     388            0 :            call grad_cart2red(vec)
     389            0 :            dyn_vdw_dftd2(kk,1:3,ia,ii,ja)=vec(1:3)
     390              :          end do
     391            0 :          do ii=1,3
     392            0 :            vec(1:3)=dyn_vdw_dftd2(kk,ii,ia,1:3,ja)
     393            0 :            call grad_cart2red(vec)
     394            0 :            dyn_vdw_dftd2(kk,ii,ia,1:3,ja)=vec(1:3)
     395              :          end do
     396              :        end do
     397              :      end do
     398              :    end do
     399              :  end if
     400           20 :  if (need_intstr) then
     401            0 :    do mu=1,6
     402              :      ia1=6
     403            0 :      do ia=1,natom
     404            0 :        call grad_cart2red(elt_vdw_dftd2(ia1+1:ia1+3,mu))
     405            0 :        ia1=ia1+3
     406              :      end do
     407              :    end do
     408              :  end if
     409              : 
     410              : !DEBUG
     411              : !write(77,*) "---------------"
     412              : !write(77,*) "E=",e_vdw_dftd2
     413              : !if (need_forces) then
     414              : ! do ia=1,natom
     415              : !  write(77,*) "F=",ia,gred_vdw_dftd2(:,ia)
     416              : ! end do
     417              : !end if
     418              : !if (need_stress) write(77,*) "S=",str_vdw_dftd2(:)
     419              : !if (need_dynmat) then
     420              : ! do ia=1,natom
     421              : !  do ii=1,3
     422              : !   do ja=1,natom
     423              : !    write(77,*) "D=",ia,ii,ja,dyn_vdw_dftd2(:,:,ja,ii,ia)
     424              : !   end do
     425              : !  end do
     426              : ! end do
     427              : !end if
     428              : !if (need_elast) then
     429              : ! do ii=1,6
     430              : !  write(77,*) "e=",ii,elt_vdw_dftd2(1:6,ii)
     431              : ! end do
     432              : !end if
     433              : !if (need_intstr) then
     434              : ! do ii=1,6
     435              : !  do ia=1,natom
     436              : !   write(77,*) "I=",ii,ia,elt_vdw_dftd2(7+3*(ia-1):9+3*(ia-1),ii)
     437              : !  end do
     438              : ! end do
     439              : !end if
     440              : !flush(77)
     441              : !DEBUG
     442              : 
     443              : !Stress tensor: divide by volume
     444           80 :  if (need_stress) str_vdw_dftd2=str_vdw_dftd2/ucvol
     445              : 
     446              : !Printing
     447           20 :  if (prtvol>0) then
     448           10 :    write(msg,'(10a)') ch10,&
     449           10 : &   '  --------------------------------------------------------------',ch10,&
     450           10 : &   '  Van der Waals DFT-D2 semi-empirical dispersion potential added',ch10,&
     451           10 : &   '      with following parameters:',ch10,&
     452           10 : &   '      Specie  C6 (J.nm^6.mol^-1)  R0 (Ang)',ch10,&
     453           20 : &   '      ------------------------------------'
     454           10 :    call wrtout(std_out,msg,'COLL')
     455           20 :    do itypat=1,ntypat
     456              :      write(msg,'(9X,a2,11X,f5.2,8X,f6.3)') &
     457           10 : &     vdw_symb(ivdw(itypat)),vdw_c6_dftd2(ivdw(itypat)),vdw_r0_dftd2(ivdw(itypat))
     458           20 :      call wrtout(std_out,msg,'COLL')
     459              :    end do
     460           10 :    write(msg,'(2a,f6.2,2a,f6.2,2a,f6.2,a)') ch10,&
     461           10 : &   '      Scaling factor   = ',vdw_s/e_conv,ch10,&
     462           10 : &   '      Damping parameter= ',vdw_d,ch10,&
     463           20 : &   '      Cut-off radius   = ',rcut,' bohr'
     464           10 :    call wrtout(std_out,msg,'COLL')
     465           10 :    write(msg,'(2a,i14,2a,es14.5,4a)') ch10,&
     466           10 : &   '      Number of pairs contributing = ',npairs,ch10,&
     467           10 : &   '      DFT-D2 energy contribution   = ',e_vdw_dftd2,' Ha',ch10,&
     468           20 : &   '  --------------------------------------------------------------',ch10
     469           10 :    call wrtout(std_out,msg,'COLL')
     470              :  end if
     471              : 
     472           20 :  ABI_FREE(ivdw)
     473           20 :  ABI_FREE(vdw_c6)
     474           20 :  ABI_FREE(vdw_r0)
     475           50 :  ABI_FREE(xred01)
     476              : 
     477              :  DBG_EXIT("COLL")
     478              : 
     479              :  contains
     480              : !!***
     481              : 
     482              : !!****f* vdw_dftd2/grad_cart2red
     483              : !!
     484              : !! NAME
     485              : !! grad_cart2red
     486              : !!
     487              : !! FUNCTION
     488              : !! Convert gradients from cartesian to reduced coordinates
     489              : !!
     490              : !! SOURCE
     491              : 
     492           10 : subroutine grad_cart2red(grad)
     493              : 
     494              : !Arguments ------------------------------------
     495              :  real(dp),intent(inout) :: grad(3)
     496              : !Local variables-------------------------------
     497              :  real(dp) :: tmp(3)
     498              : 
     499              : ! *********************************************************************
     500              : 
     501           10 :    tmp(1)=rprimd(1,1)*grad(1)+rprimd(2,1)*grad(2)+rprimd(3,1)*grad(3)
     502           10 :    tmp(2)=rprimd(1,2)*grad(1)+rprimd(2,2)*grad(2)+rprimd(3,2)*grad(3)
     503           10 :    tmp(3)=rprimd(1,3)*grad(1)+rprimd(2,3)*grad(2)+rprimd(3,3)*grad(3)
     504           10 :    grad(1:3)=tmp(1:3)
     505              : 
     506           10 :  end subroutine grad_cart2red
     507              : !!***
     508              : 
     509              : end subroutine vdw_dftd2
     510              : !!***
     511              : 
     512              : end module m_vdw_dftd2
     513              : !!***
        

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