LCOV - code coverage report
Current view: top level - src/48_diago - m_trace_estimation.F90 (source / functions) Coverage Total Hit
Test: coverage.info Lines: 99.4 % 175 174
Test Date: 2026-09-20 18:56:22 Functions: 100.0 % 5 5

            Line data    Source code
       1              : !!****f* ABINIT/m_trace_estimation
       2              : !! NAME
       3              : !! m_trace_estimation
       4              : !!
       5              : !! FUNCTION
       6              : !! This module contains routines used to compute the stochastic Lanczos trace estimation.
       7              : !! It also computes cummulative eigenvalue counts using differences of trace estimation
       8              : !! on consecutive intervals.
       9              : !!
      10              : !! COPYRIGHT
      11              : !! Copyright (C) 2018-2026 ABINIT group (IML)
      12              : !! This file is distributed under the terms of the
      13              : !! gnu general public license, see ~abinit/COPYING
      14              : !! or http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.txt .
      15              : !! for the initials of contributors, see ~abinit/doc/developers/contributors.txt .
      16              : !!
      17              : !! SOURCE
      18              : 
      19              : #if defined HAVE_CONFIG_H
      20              : #include "config.h"
      21              : #endif
      22              : 
      23              : #include "abi_common.h"
      24              : 
      25              : ! nvtx related macro definition
      26              : #include "nvtx_macros.h"
      27              : 
      28              : module m_trace_estimation
      29              : 
      30              :     use defs_basis
      31              :     use defs_abitypes
      32              :     use m_abicore
      33              :     use m_errors
      34              :     use m_time, only : timab
      35              :     use m_sort, only: sort_dp
      36              : 
      37              :     use m_cgtools
      38              :     use m_xg
      39              :     use m_xgTransposer
      40              : 
      41              :     use m_chebfi2
      42              :     use m_polynomial_filter
      43              :     use m_slice_task, only: matrixInfo_t
      44              : 
      45              :     use m_xmpi
      46              :     use m_xomp
      47              : #ifdef HAVE_OPENMP
      48              :     use omp_lib
      49              : #endif
      50              : 
      51              : #if defined(HAVE_GPU_CUDA) && defined(HAVE_YAKL)
      52              :     use m_gpu_toolbox, only : CPU_DEVICE_ID, gpu_device_synchronize
      53              : #endif
      54              : 
      55              : #if defined(HAVE_GPU_MARKERS)
      56              :     use m_nvtx_data
      57              : #endif
      58              : 
      59              :     implicit none
      60              : 
      61              :     private
      62              : 
      63              :     ! Timers
      64              :     !---------------------------------------------------
      65              :     integer, parameter :: tim_swap        = 1761
      66              :     integer, parameter :: tim_RR_q        = 1759
      67              :     integer, parameter :: tim_barrier     = 1764
      68              :     integer, parameter :: tim_copy        = 1765
      69              :     integer, parameter :: tim_getAX_BX    = 1754
      70              :     integer, parameter :: tim_invovl      = 1755
      71              :     integer, parameter :: tim_lanczos     = 2167
      72              :     integer, parameter :: tim_trace       = 2168
      73              : 
      74              :     ! Public methods
      75              :     !-------------------------------------------------
      76              :     public :: computeBLanczos           ! for lower bound estimation
      77              :     public :: get_eigenvalue_count      ! count eigenvalues for lowpass intervals
      78              :     public :: computeTraceEstimation    ! compute moments etc
      79              :     public :: smallestTridiagEigenpair  ! used in slice_cprj (experimental)
      80              : 
      81              :     CONTAINS
      82              : !=====================================================================
      83              : !!***
      84              : 
      85              : !!****f* m_trace_estimation/computeBLanczos
      86              : !! NAME
      87              : !! computeBLanczos
      88              : !!
      89              : !! FUNCTION
      90              : !! B-Lanczos three-term recurrence (using B-inner product).
      91              : !! Performs k Lanczos iterations on a column vector.
      92              : !!
      93              : !! SOURCE
      94              : 
      95           18 :   subroutine computeBLanczos(minfo, paw, getAX_BX, getBm1X, k, lambda_min, res_norm)
      96              : 
      97              :     implicit none
      98              : 
      99              :     type(matrixInfo_t), intent(in) :: minfo
     100              :     logical, intent(in) :: paw
     101              :     integer, intent(in) :: k
     102              :     real(dp), intent(out) :: lambda_min, res_norm
     103              :     interface
     104              :         subroutine getAX_BX(X,AX,BX)
     105              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     106              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     107              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: AX
     108              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: BX
     109              :         end subroutine getAX_BX
     110              :     end interface
     111              :     interface
     112              :         subroutine getBm1X(X,Bm1X)
     113              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     114              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     115              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: Bm1X
     116              :         end subroutine getBm1X
     117              :     end interface
     118              : 
     119              :     type(xg_t) :: W_vcol
     120              :     type(xg_t) :: W_dot
     121              :     type(xgBlock_t) :: q, v, Bv, Bm1v, qprev
     122              :     type(xgBlock_t) :: dot_qTBv, dot_qTv, dot_vTBv
     123           36 :     real(dp) :: alpha(k), beta(k-1)
     124              :     real(dp) :: beta_prev
     125              :     real(dp) :: norml_q
     126              :     real(dp), pointer :: dot_qTBv_layout(:,:) => null()
     127              :     real(dp), pointer :: dot_qTv_layout(:,:) => null()
     128              :     real(dp), pointer :: dot_vTBv_layout(:,:) => null()
     129           18 :     real(dp), allocatable :: v_min(:)
     130              : 
     131              :     integer :: j
     132              :     integer :: rank
     133              :     integer :: me_g0, space, tot_spacedim, gpu_option
     134              :     real(dp) :: tsec(2)
     135              : 
     136              :   ! *********************************************************************
     137              : 
     138           18 :     call timab(tim_lanczos,1,tsec)
     139              : 
     140           18 :     tot_spacedim = minfo%total_spacedim
     141           18 :     gpu_option = minfo%gpu_option
     142           18 :     space = minfo%space
     143           18 :     me_g0 = minfo%me_g0
     144           18 :     if (minfo%paral_kgb==1) then
     145           16 :         me_g0 = minfo%me_g0_fft
     146              :     end if
     147           18 :     rank = xmpi_comm_rank(minfo%spacecom)
     148           18 :     beta_prev = 0.0_dp
     149              : 
     150           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(v_min, (tot_spacedim))
     151              : 
     152           18 :     write(std_out,*) 'Lanczos in rank=', rank; flush(std_out)
     153              : 
     154              :     ! workspace size (npw,5)
     155           18 :     call xg_init(W_vcol, space, tot_spacedim, 5, xmpi_comm_null, me_g0=me_g0, gpu_option=gpu_option)
     156           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_vcol%self,     q, tot_spacedim, 1)         ! q
     157           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_vcol%self,     v, tot_spacedim, 1, fcol=2) ! Aq
     158           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_vcol%self,    Bv, tot_spacedim, 1, fcol=3) ! Bq
     159           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_vcol%self,  Bm1v, tot_spacedim, 1, fcol=4) ! Bm1 v
     160           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_vcol%self, qprev, tot_spacedim, 1, fcol=5) ! q_prev
     161              : 
     162           18 :     call xg_init(W_dot, space, 1, 3, xmpi_comm_null, me_g0=me_g0, gpu_option=gpu_option)
     163           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_dot%self, dot_qTBv, 1, 1)
     164           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_dot%self,  dot_qTv, 1, 1, fcol=2)
     165           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(W_dot%self, dot_vTBv, 1, 1, fcol=3)
     166              :     
     167              :     ! q = random column vector
     168           18 :     call xgBlock_colwiseRandom(q, rank, 1)
     169              :     !write(std_out,*) 'Random id=', xgBlock_getid(q)
     170              :     !flush(std_out)
     171              : 
     172              :     ! Bv = B * q / norml_q
     173           18 :     call timab(tim_getAX_BX,1,tsec)
     174              :     ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_SLICE_GET_AX_BX)
     175           18 :     call getAX_BX(q, v, Bv)
     176           18 :     call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(v) ! v stores Aq
     177           18 :     call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(Bv) ! Bv stores Bq
     178              :     ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     179           18 :     call timab(tim_getAX_BX,2,tsec)
     180              :     
     181           18 :     call xgBlock_colwiseDotProduct(q, Bv, dot_qTBv)
     182           18 :     call xgBlock_reverseMap(dot_qTBv,dot_qTBv_layout,rows=1,cols=1)
     183              :     
     184           18 :     norml_q = 1.d0 / sqrt(dot_qTBv_layout(1,1))
     185           18 :     call xgBlock_scale(q, norml_q, 1)
     186           18 :     call xgBlock_scale(v, norml_q, 1)
     187           18 :     call xgBlock_scale(Bv, norml_q, 1)
     188              :     
     189          558 :     alpha = 0.d0
     190          540 :     beta = 0.d0
     191              : 
     192          558 :     do j = 1, k
     193              : 
     194          540 :         if (j>1) then ! rewrite v
     195              :             ! v = A * q
     196          522 :             call timab(tim_getAX_BX,1,tsec)
     197              :             ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_SLICE_GET_AX_BX)
     198          522 :             call getAX_BX(q, v, Bv)
     199          522 :             call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(v) ! v stores Aq
     200          522 :             call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(Bv) ! Bv stores Bq
     201              :             ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     202          522 :             call timab(tim_getAX_BX,2,tsec)
     203              :         end if
     204              : 
     205              :         ! alpha_j = q^T * Aq
     206          540 :         call xgBlock_colwiseDotProduct(q, v, dot_qTv)
     207          540 :         call xgBlock_reverseMap(dot_qTv,dot_qTv_layout,rows=1,cols=1)
     208          540 :         alpha(j) = dot_qTv_layout(1,1)
     209              : 
     210              :         ! v = B^{-1} * A * q
     211          540 :         if (paw) then
     212          540 :             call timab(tim_invovl, 1, tsec)
     213              :             ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_CHEBFI2_GET_BM1X)
     214          540 :             call getBm1X(v, Bm1v)
     215              :             ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     216          540 :             call timab(tim_invovl, 2, tsec)
     217          540 :             call timab(tim_copy, 1, tsec)
     218          540 :             call xgBlock_copy(Bm1v, v)
     219          540 :             call timab(tim_copy, 2, tsec)
     220              :         end if
     221              : 
     222              :         ! v = B^{-1} A q - alpha q - beta_prev q_prev
     223          540 :         call xgBlock_saxpy(v, -1.d0 * alpha(j), q)
     224          540 :         if (j > 1) then
     225          522 :             call xgBlock_saxpy(v, -beta_prev, qprev)
     226              :         end if
     227              : 
     228              :         ! Compute beta_j if j<k
     229          558 :         if (j < k) then
     230              : 
     231              :             ! Bv = B * v
     232          522 :             call timab(tim_getAX_BX,1,tsec)
     233              :             ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_SLICE_GET_AX_BX)
     234          522 :             call getAX_BX(v, Bm1v, Bv)
     235          522 :             call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(Bm1v) ! Bm1v dummy workspace
     236          522 :             call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(Bv) ! Bv
     237              :             ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     238          522 :             call timab(tim_getAX_BX,2,tsec)
     239              : 
     240          522 :             call xgBlock_colwiseDotProduct(v, Bv, dot_vTBv)
     241          522 :             call xgBlock_reverseMap(dot_vTBv,dot_vTBv_layout,rows=1,cols=1)
     242          522 :             beta(j) = sqrt(dot_vTBv_layout(1,1))
     243              : 
     244              :             ! Update q_prev, q=v/beta_j, beta_prev
     245          522 :             call xgBlock_copy(q, qprev)
     246          522 :             call xgBlock_scale(v, 1.d0/beta(j), 1)
     247          522 :             call xgBlock_copy(v, q)
     248          522 :             beta_prev = beta(j)
     249              :         end if
     250              :     end do
     251              : 
     252              :     ! Diagonalize T (always on CPU)
     253           18 :     call smallestTridiagEigenpair(k, alpha, beta, lambda_min, v_min)
     254              : 
     255              :     ! residual norm using Lanczos shortcut
     256           18 :     res_norm = abs(beta(k-1)*v_min(k))
     257              : 
     258           18 :     call xg_free(W_vcol)
     259           18 :     call xg_free(W_dot)
     260           18 :     ABI_FREE(v_min)
     261              : 
     262           18 :     call timab(tim_lanczos,2,tsec)
     263              : 
     264           36 :   end subroutine computeBLanczos
     265              : !!***
     266              : 
     267              : !----------------------------------------------------------------------
     268              : 
     269              : !!****f* m_trace_estimation/computeChebyshevMoments
     270              : !! NAME
     271              : !! computeChebyshevMoments
     272              : !!
     273              : !! FUNCTION
     274              : !! Compute Chebyshev moments up to maximal degree all centered in [A,B)
     275              : !! Upper bound is computed as Rayleigh quotient
     276              : !!
     277              : !! OUTPUT
     278              : !! M_n = <X, f_n(B^{-1}AX) X> for n=1,..,ndeg_filter_max
     279              : !!
     280              : !! SOURCE
     281              : 
     282           18 : subroutine computeChebyshevMoments(minfo, tolerance, ecut, paw, X0, getAX_BX, getBm1X, &
     283           18 :         lambda_minus, lambda_plus, ndeg_filter, cheby_moments)
     284              : 
     285              :     implicit none
     286              : 
     287              :     type(matrixInfo_t), intent(in) :: minfo
     288              :     real(dp), intent(in) :: ecut, tolerance
     289              :     logical, intent(in) :: paw
     290              :     type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X0
     291              :     integer, intent(in) :: ndeg_filter
     292              :     real(dp), intent(in) :: lambda_minus, lambda_plus
     293              :     complex(dp), intent(out) :: cheby_moments(:,:)
     294              :     interface
     295              :         subroutine getAX_BX(X,AX,BX)
     296              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     297              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     298              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: AX
     299              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: BX
     300              :         end subroutine getAX_BX
     301              :     end interface
     302              :     interface
     303              :         subroutine getBm1X(X,Bm1X)
     304              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     305              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     306              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: Bm1X
     307              :         end subroutine getBm1X
     308              :     end interface
     309              : 
     310              :     integer :: ideg
     311              :     integer :: nband, tot_spacedim, space, me_g0, gpu_option
     312              :     real(dp) :: center, radius
     313              :     real(dp) :: one_over_r
     314              :     real(dp) :: two_over_r
     315              :     real(dp) :: tsec(2)
     316              :     type(xg_t) :: Moments
     317              :     type(xg_t) :: X0_backup
     318              :     type(xgBlock_t) :: Moment_ideg
     319           18 :     type(chebfi_t) :: chebfi
     320              :     complex(dp), pointer :: momvals(:,:) => null()
     321              : 
     322              :     ! *********************************************************************
     323              : 
     324              :     ! todo add timer
     325              :     ! tim_cheby_moments
     326              : 
     327           18 :     gpu_option = minfo%gpu_option
     328           18 :     tot_spacedim = minfo%total_spacedim
     329           18 :     space = minfo%space
     330           18 :     me_g0 = minfo%me_g0
     331           18 :     if (minfo%paral_kgb==1) then
     332           16 :         me_g0 = minfo%me_g0_fft
     333              :     end if
     334           18 :     nband = cols(X0)
     335              : 
     336              :     ! Moment workspace size (1, ndeg+1)
     337           18 :     call xg_init(Moments, space, 1, ndeg_filter+1, gpu_option=gpu_option) ! M_n=<X0,f_n(A)X0>
     338           18 :     call xg_init(X0_backup, space, tot_spacedim, nband, minfo%spacecom, me_g0=me_g0, gpu_option=gpu_option) ! X0
     339              : 
     340              :     ! Initialize chebfi object in MPI Colsrows distribution
     341              :     call chebfi_init(chebfi,nband,tot_spacedim,tolerance,ecut,minfo%paral_kgb,&
     342              :         nband,ndeg_filter,0,minfo%space,1,xmpi_comm_null,minfo%me_g0,minfo%me_g0_fft,&
     343              :         paw,minfo%comm_rows,minfo%comm_cols,0,1.d0,0.d0,minfo%gpu_option,&
     344              :         gpu_kokkos_nthrd=minfo%gpu_kokkos_nthrd,gpu_thread_limit=minfo%gpu_thread_limit,&
     345           18 :         from_linalg=.false.)
     346              : 
     347              :     ! Initialize Chebyshev recursion
     348           18 :     call xgBlock_copy(X0, X0_backup%self)
     349           18 :     chebfi%xXColsRows = X0
     350              : 
     351              :     ! Compute A*Psi
     352           18 :     call timab(tim_getAX_BX,1,tsec)
     353              :     ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_CHEBFI2_GET_AX_BX)
     354           18 :     call getAX_BX(chebfi%xXColsRows, chebfi%xAXColsRows, chebfi%xBXColsRows)
     355           18 :     call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(chebfi%xAXColsRows)
     356           18 :     call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(chebfi%xBXColsRows)
     357              :     ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     358           18 :     call timab(tim_getAX_BX,2,tsec)
     359              : 
     360              :     ! Initialize Chebyshev moment at k=1
     361           18 :     call xgBlock_setBlock(Moments%self, Moment_ideg, 1, 1, fcol=1)
     362           18 :     call xgBlock_dot(X0_backup%self, chebfi%xXColsRows, Moment_ideg)
     363              : 
     364              :     ! Spectral interval to be amplified scaled to [-1,1)
     365           18 :     center = (lambda_plus + lambda_minus)/2.d0
     366           18 :     radius = (lambda_plus - lambda_minus)/2.d0
     367           18 :     one_over_r = 1.d0/radius
     368           18 :     two_over_r = 2.d0/radius
     369              : 
     370          198 :     do ideg = 0, ndeg_filter - 1
     371              : 
     372              :         !chebfi%paw = .false.
     373              :         ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_CHEBFI2_NEXT_ORDER)
     374          180 :         call chebfi_computeNextOrderChebfiPolynom(chebfi, ideg, center, one_over_r, two_over_r, getBm1X)
     375              :         ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     376              :         !chebfi%paw = .true.
     377              : 
     378              :         ! chebfi%xXColsRows = f_ideg X0
     379              :         ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_CHEBFI2_SWAP_BUF)
     380          180 :         call timab(tim_swap,1,tsec)
     381          180 :         call chebfi_swapInnerBuffers(chebfi, tot_spacedim, nband)
     382          180 :         call timab(tim_swap,2,tsec)
     383              :         ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     384              : 
     385              :         !A * Psi
     386          180 :         call timab(tim_getAX_BX,1,tsec)
     387              :         ABI_NVTX_START_RANGE(NVTX_SLICE_GET_AX_BX)
     388          180 :         call getAX_BX(chebfi%xXColsRows, chebfi%xAXColsRows, chebfi%xBXColsRows)
     389          180 :         call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(chebfi%xAXColsRows)
     390          180 :         call xgBlock_zero_im_g0(chebfi%xBXColsRows)
     391              :         ABI_NVTX_END_RANGE()
     392          180 :         call timab(tim_getAX_BX,2,tsec)
     393              : 
     394              :         ! M_ideg = < X0, f_ideg X0 >_B
     395          180 :         call xgBlock_setBlock(Moments%self, Moment_ideg, 1, 1, fcol=ideg+2)
     396          198 :         call xgBlock_dot(X0_backup%self, chebfi%xXColsRows, Moment_ideg)
     397              : 
     398              :     end do
     399              : 
     400           18 :     call xgBlock_reverseMap(Moments%self, momvals, 1, ndeg_filter+1)
     401          414 :     cheby_moments(:,:) = momvals(:,:)
     402              : 
     403              :     ! Free memory
     404           18 :     call xg_free(Moments)
     405           18 :     call chebfi_free(chebfi)
     406           18 :     call xg_free(X0_backup)
     407              : 
     408           36 : end subroutine computeChebyshevMoments
     409              : !!***
     410              : 
     411              : !----------------------------------------------------------------------
     412              : 
     413              : !!****f* m_trace_estimation/computeTraceEstimation
     414              : !! NAME
     415              : !! computeTraceEstimation
     416              : !!
     417              : !! FUNCTION
     418              : !! Compute Girard-Hutchinson trace estimator
     419              : !! ndeg_filter -> number of Chebyshev moments
     420              : !! m_probe -> number of stochastic probes
     421              : !! moments(1:ndeg_filter) -> Chebyshev moments computed with probes
     422              : !! and B-inner product
     423              : !!
     424              : !! SOURCE
     425              : 
     426           18 : subroutine computeTraceEstimation(minfo, ecut, paw, tolerance, getAX_BX, getBm1X, ndeg_filter, &
     427           18 :         m_probe, min_low_bound, moments)
     428              : 
     429              :     implicit none
     430              : 
     431              :     type(matrixInfo_t), intent(in) :: minfo
     432              :     integer, intent(in) :: ndeg_filter, m_probe
     433              :     logical, intent(in) :: paw
     434              :     real(dp), intent(in) :: ecut, min_low_bound, tolerance
     435              :     real(dp), intent(inout) :: moments(:)
     436              :     interface
     437              :         subroutine getAX_BX(X,AX,BX)
     438              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     439              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     440              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: AX
     441              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: BX
     442              :         end subroutine getAX_BX
     443              :     end interface
     444              :     interface
     445              :         subroutine getBm1X(X,Bm1X)
     446              :             use m_xg, only : xgBlock_t
     447              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: X
     448              :             type(xgBlock_t), intent(inout) :: Bm1X
     449              :         end subroutine getBm1X
     450              :     end interface
     451              : 
     452              :     !integer :: nband
     453              :     integer :: tot_spacedim, gpu_option
     454              :     integer :: ierr
     455              :     integer :: me_g0
     456              :     integer :: jcol
     457              :     integer :: my_rank
     458              :     integer :: seed
     459              :     integer :: m_probe_tot
     460              :     integer :: num_moments
     461              :     type(xg_t) :: X_probe
     462              :     complex(dp), allocatable :: cheby_moments(:,:)
     463              :     real(dp) :: tsec(2)
     464              : 
     465              :     ! *********************************************************************
     466              : 
     467           18 :     call timab(tim_trace,1,tsec)
     468              : 
     469           18 :     tot_spacedim = minfo%total_spacedim
     470           18 :     gpu_option = minfo%gpu_option
     471           18 :     my_rank = xmpi_comm_rank(minfo%spacecom)
     472           18 :     me_g0 = minfo%me_g0
     473           18 :     if (minfo%paral_kgb==1) then
     474           16 :         me_g0 = minfo%me_g0_fft
     475              :     end if
     476              : 
     477           18 :     num_moments = ndeg_filter + 1
     478           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(cheby_moments, (1, num_moments) )
     479              : 
     480              :     ! total number of probes is m_probes * number of MPI processes
     481              :     call xg_init(X_probe, minfo%space, tot_spacedim, m_probe, minfo%spacecom, &
     482           18 :         me_g0=me_g0, gpu_option=gpu_option)
     483              : 
     484              :     ! Define random isotropic probes (unit variance NOT unit norm!)
     485          108 :     do jcol = 1, m_probe
     486           90 :         seed = my_rank*(m_probe+10)+jcol ! seed depends on column index
     487          108 :         call xgBlock_colwiseRandomRademacher(X_probe%self, seed, jcol)
     488              :     end do
     489              : 
     490           18 :     write(std_out,*) 'moments are scaled in'
     491           18 :     write(std_out,*) min_low_bound, ecut
     492           18 :     flush(std_out)
     493              : 
     494              :     ! Lowpass scan - coarse resolution with low degree
     495              :     ! Chebyshev moments in maximal [a,ecut)
     496              :     ! todo <X_probe, f(A) X_probe> (trace) and <X0, f(A) X_probe> (principal angles)
     497              :     ! maybe <xX, f(A)X_probe> is useful for principal angles and column selection
     498              :     ! in that case incorporate it in the loop
     499              :     call computeChebyshevMoments(minfo, tolerance, ecut, paw, X_probe%self, &
     500           18 :         getAX_BX, getBm1X, min_low_bound, ecut, ndeg_filter, cheby_moments)
     501              : 
     502              :     ! Sum real part of moments and divide by number of probes
     503              :     ! moments(k) = 1/Nv * Sum_{i=1}^Nv v_i^T T_k(A)v_i
     504           18 :     m_probe_tot = m_probe
     505           18 :     call xmpi_sum(m_probe_tot, minfo%spacecom, ierr)
     506              :     !moments(1:num_moments) = (/ (real(cheby_moments(1,k)), k=1,num_moments) /)
     507          216 :     moments = real(cheby_moments(1,:))
     508           18 :     call xmpi_sum(moments, minfo%spacecom, ierr)
     509          216 :     moments(1:num_moments) = moments(1:num_moments)/m_probe_tot
     510              : 
     511              :     !write(std_out,*) 'moments k=0=', real(cheby_moments(1,1))
     512              :     !write(std_out,*) 'moments k=1=', real(cheby_moments(1,2))
     513              :     !write(std_out,*) 'moments k=3=', real(cheby_moments(1,3))
     514              :     !flush(std_out)
     515              : 
     516              :     ! Free memory
     517           18 :     ABI_FREE(cheby_moments)
     518           18 :     call xg_free(X_probe)
     519              : 
     520           18 :     call timab(tim_trace,2,tsec)
     521              : 
     522           36 : end subroutine computeTraceEstimation
     523              : !!***
     524              : 
     525              : !----------------------------------------------------------------------
     526              : 
     527              : !!****f* m_trace_estimation/get_eigenvalue_count
     528              : !! NAME
     529              : !! get_eigenvalue_count
     530              : !!
     531              : !! SOURCE
     532              : 
     533          612 : function get_eigenvalue_count(b, moments, work) result(mass)
     534              : 
     535              :     implicit none
     536              : 
     537              :     real(dp), intent(in) :: b
     538              :     real(dp), intent(in) :: moments(:)
     539              :     real(dp), intent(inout) :: work(:)
     540              :     real(dp) :: mass
     541              :     integer :: ndeg_filter
     542              :     !real(dp) :: sigma, alpha
     543              :     !integer :: Ngrid
     544              : 
     545          612 :     ndeg_filter = size(moments)-1
     546              : 
     547              :     ! Erf damping coefficients
     548              :     !sigma = 4.d0 / ndeg_filter
     549              :     !Ngrid = 500
     550              :     !work = erf_step_coeffs(b, ndeg_filter, sigma, Ngrid)
     551              : 
     552              :     !alpha = 20
     553              :     !Ngrid = 500
     554              :     !work = smooth_step_coeffs(b, ndeg_filter, alpha, Ngrid)
     555              : 
     556              :     ! Steep Lanczos
     557         7344 :     work = lanczos_step_coeffs(b, ndeg_filter)
     558              : 
     559         7344 :     mass = dot_product(work, moments)
     560              : 
     561          612 : end function get_eigenvalue_count
     562              : !!***
     563              : 
     564              : !----------------------------------------------------------------------
     565              : 
     566              : !!****f* m_trace_estimation/smallestTridiagEigenpair
     567              : !! NAME
     568              : !! smallestTridiagEigenpair
     569              : !!
     570              : !! FUNCTION
     571              : !! Smallest eigenvalue of symmetric tridiagonal
     572              : !!
     573              : !! SOURCE
     574              : 
     575           18 :   subroutine smallestTridiagEigenpair(n, d, e, lambda, v)
     576              :     implicit none
     577              :     integer, intent(in) :: n
     578              :     real(dp), intent(in)  :: d(n), e(n-1)
     579              :     real(dp), intent(out) :: lambda
     580              :     real(dp), intent(out) :: v(n)
     581              : 
     582              :     ! Local copies (DSTEVX overwrites input)
     583           36 :     real(dp) :: dloc(n), eloc(n-1)
     584           18 :     real(dp), allocatable :: z(:,:), work(:)
     585           18 :     integer, allocatable :: iwork(:), ifail(:)
     586              :     integer :: info, m
     587              : 
     588              :     ! *********************************************************************
     589              : 
     590          558 :     dloc = d
     591          540 :     eloc = e
     592              : 
     593           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(z, (n,1))
     594           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(work, (5*n))
     595           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(iwork, (5*n))
     596           54 :     ABI_MALLOC(ifail, (n))
     597              : 
     598              :     ! DSTEVX computes selected eigenpairs (here smallest: index 1)
     599              :     call dstevx('V', 'I', n, dloc, eloc, 0.0d0, 0.0d0, 1, 1, 1.0d-12, m, dloc, z, &
     600           18 :         n, work, iwork, ifail, info)
     601              : 
     602           18 :     if (info /= 0) then
     603            0 :        ABI_ERROR('DSTEVX failed')
     604              :     end if
     605              : 
     606           18 :     lambda = dloc(1)
     607          558 :     v      = z(:,1)
     608              : 
     609           18 :     ABI_FREE(z)
     610           18 :     ABI_FREE(work)
     611           18 :     ABI_FREE(iwork)
     612           18 :     ABI_FREE(ifail)
     613              : 
     614           18 :   end subroutine smallestTridiagEigenpair
     615              : !!***
     616              : 
     617              : end module m_trace_estimation
     618              : !!***
        

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